1995, Vol. 28

Sanders, M. The Challenge of Selecting the Components of an
Orchard System 1

Robinson, T. L. A Comparison of Orchard Systems with 'Empire' and
'Jonagold' on Various Rootstocks in New York 5

Barden, J. A. Experience in Virginia with Slender Spindle, Vertical Axe, and Central Leader on Several Rootstocks with Delicious and Empire 9

Perry, R., S. Swinton and P. Schwallier Performance and Labor Requirements for Orchard Systems in the Michigan NC-140 Trial 12

Waldner, W. Present Trends in Planning, Establishing and Managing Apple Orchards in the South Tyrol, Italy 15

Hoying, S. A., M. Madison, R. Paddock and J. Peters Challenges Moving to High Density--A Panel Discussion 22

Bullock, R. Success with Fuji Bagging in High Density Orchards in British Columbia's Okanagan Valley 25

Currie, B. Success with Super Spindle Orchards in British Columbia's Okanagan Valley 27

Kidston, J. Success with High Density Apple Orchard Management in British Columbia's Okanagan Valley 28

van Westen, J. Experience with Working with Multiple-Row Systems 29

Parker, M. L. and E. Young Evaluation of Apple Tree Training Techniques for Higher Density Orchards 32

Rom, C. R. Physiology to Phinances: Making Sense and Dollars in a Modern Orchard 41

Crassweller, R. High Density and Processing--Do They Mix? 46

Ferree, D. C. Ten-Year Performance of Apple Rootstocks in the NC-140 Trial 49

Autio, W. R., R. A. Hayden, W. C. Micke and G. R. Brown The Effects of Rootstock on Ripening, Size, and Shape of 'Starkspur Supreme Delicious' Apples in the 1984 NC-140 Cooperative Planting 52

Rom, C. R., R. A. Allen and R. C. Rom Performance of the 1984 NC-140 Apple Rootstock Trial in Arkansas--Aspects of Tree Nutrition 60

Czynczyk, A. New Dwarfing Apple Rootstocks from the Polish Breeding Program 68

Ligonniere, G. Performance of New Dwarfing Rootstocks in France 77

Tukey, L. D. An Apple Rootstock Story to be Told: From M.26 to M.27 81

DeMarree, A. M. An Economic Comparison of Seven Planting Systems 87

DeMarree, A. M. Critical Factors in Orchard Profitability 92

Furber, T. Comparing the Economics of Apple Planting Systems 95

Lamont, G. Comparing the Economics of Six Apple Planting Systems 98

Donahue, D. J. Using Your Computer and Farm Records to Assist with Decision Making for Planting Systems: How Much Improvement is Necessary to Justify a Trickle Irrigation Investment in Western New York Apple Orchards? 105

Maib, K. M. Getting the Nursery Tree You Want--Advantages and Disadvantages of Growing Trees in Place, Producing Your Own Trees and Purchasing Trees from a Nursery 107

Maib, R. Topworking Apple Trees--Timing, Placement and Aftercare of Grafts 110

Waldner, W. The Success of Integrated Fruit Production (IFP) in the South Tyrol, Italy 115

Solymar, B. Measuring the Environmental Impact of Pesticides in Ontario Apple Orchards 123

Hogmire, H. W., K. C. Elliott, A. R. Collins and T. Winfield West Virginia University Containment Spray Systems for Dwarf Apples 127

Peterson, D. L. and H. W. Hogmire Evaluation of Tunnel Sprayer Configurations for
Dwarf Fruit Trees 137

Oakes, D. A Prototype Tunnel Sprayer for High Density Apple Plantings 145

Czynczyk, A. Apple Growing in Poland 149

Parker, M. L. The North Carolina Apple Industry 154

Myers, S. The Apple Industry in Georgia 156

Cowgill, W. P. Jr. The Tree Fruit Industry in New Jersey 158